2014届高考英语一轮复习考点解读：语法篇助动词类第1节情态动词和虚拟语气2.pptVIP

5.情态动词其他用法要点 (1)“cannot but＋do sth.”表示“不得不，只好”。如： I could not but choose to go. 我只好去。 (2)cannot(或never等否定词)与enough连用表示“再……也不为过”。 如：I cannot thank you enough. 我对你真是感激不尽。 I cannot say enough in praise of his work. 我对他的工作赞扬不已，怎么说也不过分。 You can never be strong enough. 强壮身体有百利而无一害。 (3)主语通常为第二人称，口语中表不满、抱怨等情绪，must表示“偏要、硬要”做某事。如： —How old are you, madam? ——女士，你多大年纪了？ —If you must know, Im twice my sons age. ——如果你一定想知道，我的年龄是我儿子的两倍。 (4)may作“可以”讲时，其否定式是mustnt，表示“被禁止”；must作“必须”讲时，其否定式是neednt，表示“不必”。如： —May I use your car? —No, you mustnt. (委婉地拒绝可用：Sorry, but I am using it now.或Youd better not.等) —Must I work out the problem tonight? —No, you neednt. 考点二：虚拟语气 1．非真实条件句 注意：if省略时需将were/should/had提前形成倒装，特别是were倒装，仅限将来事实相反时可倒装，只倒装were，不倒装to。 If I were you, I wouldnt do that. ＝Were I you, I wouldnt do that. If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus. ＝Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. ＝Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 2．错综时间条件句 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。如： If I were you, I would have gone to the theatre last night. If you had followed my advice earlier, you would be better now. 3．含蓄条件句 (1)副词如or，otherwise意为“否则”时以及由介词with，without，but for等引出的介词短语在句中起引导条件句的作用，但它们本身并不是条件句，所以称之为含蓄条件句。有上述含蓄条件的句子往往用虚拟语气。 如： He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. I was ill that day. Otherwise，I would have taken part in the sports meeting. What would you do with a million dollars? Without electricity human life would be quite difficult today. But for your help, we wouldnt have finished the work so soon. (2)有些句子中，没有表示虚拟语气的词，但根据前后语意，要使用虚拟语气。如： The tree died. I should have watered it. 树死了。我本应给它浇水的。 You could have done better, but you didnt try your best. 你本来可以做得更好，但你没有尽力。 Five minutes earlier and you could have met her at the station. 早来5分钟的话，你就能在车站见到她了。 (3)表示希望、想法、打算、意图的动词，如intend，hope，want，plan，mean等的过去完成时态或后接不定式的完成时态时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。如： H