立法游说论文立法游说的正当性分析.docVIP

立法游说论文：立法游说的正当性分析 【中文摘要】立法游说的正当性主要体现三个方面:一是最佳的利益表达方式;二是实现公民民主权利的重要手段;三是实现立法的平等参与。立法的核心问题之一就是利益的表达,而立法游说正是利益集团通过相对和平的方式向立法机关及立法者集中表达本集团的利益诉求,以对立法发生实质性影响的一种方式。公众参与立法是现代民主的重要要求,由于直接民主的固有缺陷,大多数民主国家都采用代议制这一间接民主方式,立法游说可以弥补代议制民主的缺陷,通过利益集团实现普通公民的立法权,从而体现立法的程序民主。立法平等要求公民在立法上权利平等,立法游说与立法平等密不可分,立法游说可以实现公民在立法层面的参与平等。目前,对立法游说的质疑主要集中在两个方面:一是立法游说缺乏合法性;二是立法游说可能引发立法腐败。同时,在立法程序、利益表达机制的健全与完善、利益集团立法游说行为方式等方面也存在着问题。由此,引发了通过完善立法程序与相关机制、完善利益表达渠道、使立法游说过程透明化等举措以建立健全立法游说相关法律制度的讨论。 【英文摘要】The necessity and feasibility of Legislative Lobbying include three dimensions: the optimal solution of expressing of interests,the main method of achieving the democracy of legislation and equality.The main issue of legislation is the expressing of interests and it is the job of Legislative Lobbying which is gathering and expressing of interests by the most hopeful way. The value of legislation has attained it.All people have a chance to participate the legislation is the most important thing in modern democracy.And directive democracy has its original shortcomings, and then almost every modern society used the indirect democracy to manage their countries. In addition, Legislative Lobbying may make up the shortcomings of the indirect democracy.The equality of legislation means the equality of rights from people to people in the process of legislation. Legislative Lobbying can do this goal well.The main focus of query include two dimensions: owing to the rights of gathering groups, brings the questions of righteousness of legislative lobbying and corrupt legislation. At the same time, have the questions of legislative process, expressing methods and lobbying methods. In order to solve these problems, we need to draw a Public Lobbying law. 【关键词】立法游说 利益集团 利益汇集与表达 立法民主 立法平等 【英文关键词】legislative lobbying interest groups expressing of interests equality of legislation democracy of legislation 【目录】立法游说的正当性分析 【备注】索购全文在线加好友：1.3.9.9.3.8848 同时提供论文写作一对一指导和论文发表委托服务 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 引言 8-11 一、立法游