职称英语理工b级历年真题.docVIP

职称英语理工b级历年真题 【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。 词汇学习 八 每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。 1．Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960. A) published B) challenged C) acclaimed D) guided 1. C hail和acclaim意思相近，表示“向……欢呼”，“将……拥戴为”。又如：He was acclaimed as Britains greatest modern painter.他被赞誉为英国最伟大的现代画家。challenge:挑战。challenge his theory:向他的理论挑战。publish:出版。guide:指导。 2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association. A) planners B) employees C) actors D) recipients 2. A principal organizer:主要组织者。planner:组织者，策划者。employee:雇员。actor:演员。recipient:接受者。如：She is a welfare recipient.她是接受福利救济的人。 3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations. A) challenged B) assumed C) deducted D) decreed 3. B postulate:假定。与assume（设想；假定）意思相近。I assume you dont drive, Mr. Jones? 琼斯先生，我想你不会开车吧？challenge:挑战。His authority was challenged.他的权威性受到了挑战。deduct:减去。Tax will be deducted automatically from your wages.税会自动从你工资中扣除。decree:颁布（法令、政令）。The minister decreed that there would be a full in investigation over this matter.部长下令，将对此进行全面调查。 4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur. A) drying up B) dying out C) being exported D) being transplanted 4. B extinction:灭绝，绝迹。与die out（绝种）意思相近。The giant panda is in danger of dying out.大熊猫面临绝种的危险。dry up:擦干。Let me wash up these plates and you dry them up.我来洗盘子，你来把它们擦干。export:出口。Many bicycles are exported each year.每年都有许多自行车出口到国外。transplant:移植，迁移。Many vegetables were transplanted to the north, growing in the greenhouse.许多种蔬菜移植到了北方，在温室里生长。 5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were. A) slow B) noisy C) sudden D) jumpy 5. C abrupt:突然的。Following abrupt change of the topple, we started to complain about the quality o