发电机励磁系统建模与参数辨识综述.pdfVIP

31 卷 14 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 31 No.14 2007 年7 月 Power System Technology Jul. 2007 文章编号：1000-3673 （2007 ）14-0062-06 中图分类号：TM71 1 献标识码：A 学科代码：470 4051 发电机励磁系统建模与参数辨识综述 仁睦，沈 峰，韩 冬，韩志勇 电力系统保护与动态安全监控教育部重点实验室(华北电力大学) ，北京市 昌平区 102206 ） The Study of Generator Excitation System Modeling and Parameters Estimation HE Ren-mu，SHEN Feng ，HAN Dong,，HAN Zhi-yong （Key Laboratory of Power System Protection and Dynamic Security Monitoring and Control (North China Electric Power University) ，Ministry of Education，Changping District，Beijing 102206 ，China ） ABSTRACT: Both in power system planning and controlling 随着三峡电厂的投运，一个全国互联的大系统 excitation system plays an important rule. The selection of 正在逐渐形成。超高压输电线路与大容量机组相继 control methods and the accuracy of power system simulation 投入使用，负荷水平持续增长同时负荷特性日益复 depend heavily on the accuracy of the excitation system model 杂。这些因素使得2 个问题日渐突出：①大区交流 structure and parameters. This paper details the linear and 联网引起互联系统稳定性发生明显变化， 域间振 nonlinear parameters estimation of excitation system based on 荡增多，且振荡周期长，电网阻尼特性变弱，系统 the studying literatures of system identification and concentrates on the applications of different identification 动态稳定问题突出；②电力系统负荷中心出现大的 methods in excitation parameters estimation. This study mainly 有功缺额后的电压稳定问题，以及连锁故障中机网 aims at concluding methods, finding out problems and 协调问题日益突出。以上问题的解决离不开发电机 providing the relative solutions as