主题分辨率对NDVI空间格局影响特征分析.docVIP

主题分辨率对NDVI空间格局 黄彩霞1，李小梅（1.福建师范大学环境科学与工程学院，福州，350007；2.福建师范大学，福州，350007） 摘要：斑块数量（NP）、最大斑块占景观面积比例（LPI）斑块平均大小（AREA-MN）面积加权平均形状指数（SHAPE-AM）面积加权平均分维数（FRAC-AM）蔓延度指数（CONTAG）散步与并列指数（IJI）香农多样性指数（SHDI）结果表明指数对主题分辨率（分类数）的响应初始敏感区2—4类敏感区4—8类分析尺度区8—12类区分类数≥12类指数。。 关键字主题分辨率；格局；尺度；NDVI The impact of thematic resolution on NDVI spatial pattern HUANG Caixia, LI Xiaomei1*, SHA Jinming2 1College of Environmental Science Environmental Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China 2 China-European Center of Landscape Environmental Management, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, China. Abstract：The interrelationship between pattern and scale is still an important topic in landscape ecology。Scale means “the window of perception”, or the measurement of time, space and analysis (or observation). In recent years, the relationship between pattern and temporal or spatial scale has been extensively studied, but the relationship between pattern and analysis scale has been less studied. In this paper the analysis scale refers to the thematic resolution of spatial information or numbers of thematic classes in a map. It reflects the mapping detail of geo-information. Taking Fuzhou administrative district, Fuzhou urban area and Yongtai county as the research regions, We analyzed the influence of NDVI（Normalized Difference Vegetation Index）classes on itspattern. The pattern indices analyzed included NP (Number of Patches), LPI (Largest Patch Index), AREA-MN (Patch Area Mean), SHAPE-AM (Area-weighted Mean SHAPE Index ), FRAC-AM (Area-weighted Mean patch Fractal Dimension), CONTAG (Contagion Index), IJI (Interspersion－Juxtaposition Index)SHDI (Shannon’s Diversity Index). Our results showed that pattern indices respond similarly to the scale domains: the initiatively sensitive scales (2-4classes), sensitive scales (4-8 classes), proper analytical scales (8-12 classes), and insensitive scales (more than 12 classes). The quantitative relationships between pattern indices and themati