综合英语作业.docVIP

材料科学与化学工程学院 英语国家社会与文化 学 号：S313100110 专 业：化学工程与技术 学生姓名：王红领 任课教师：丛佳红副教授 2014年4月 A countrys image and influence arise from its comprehensive power which includes the hard power and soft power, please define a countrys soft and hard power and illustrate the role they play in shaping a countrys image and influence and interpret either of the two countries soft and hard power and at last analyze the factors that contribute to them: Definition of soft power and hard power: soft power is a kind of indirect power, an ability of getting what you want by attraction rather than coercion and inducement. It means that soft power is more emphasis on attraction and voluntary, without being forced. Generally speaking, soft power refers to the political system that a country relies on, the appeal of cultural value, the affinity of national image, and some other invisible influence. Compared with hard power, it is intimately associated with social system, ideology, cultural?tradition, religious?belief and some other invisible power resources, finally expressing as the appeal of a country to other countries. In contrast, hard power is intimately associated with visible power resources, such as military and economic. Hard power is the foundation of a national power. And it belongs to the dominant power, which can change others behavior or decision directly. In other words, it usually relies on the strong power or high pressure to achieve purpose, as problems are?being?addressed. Hard power refers to economic?power, military power and the power of?modern?science and technology. What they play in shaping a countrys image and influence: hard power is the visible power showed in the international community. It can force other countries or make other countries take the opinion seriously, including military power and economic power. The specific measures are as?follows: coercive diplomacy, war and military alliance to force, deter and protect; economic assistance, bribery and econom