太阳能手机充电器的研制.docVIP

目 录 摘要： 2 Abstract: 3 1. 引言 4 2. 太阳能手机充电器方案拟定 6 2.1 整体方案拟定 6 2.2 控制电路方案拟定 6 3. 控制电路的设计 8 3.1 太阳能充电电路 8 3.2 市电充电电路 10 3.3 锂电池保护电路 15 3.4 手机充电电路 18 4. PCB板的制作 19 4.1 原理图的设计 19 4.2 产生网络表 21 4.3 PCB板的设计 21 5.结论 25 6.谢 辞 26 参考文献 27 太阳能手机充电器的研制 摘要：太阳能手机充电器，一种可利用太阳能为蓄电池进行充电的设备，是外出旅行的重要电源之一。它具有使用方便、安全可靠、无污染、成本低等诸多优点，同时还能应用于数码相机、MP4 播放器、电子词典等的充电。太阳能手机充电器包括太阳能电池板、控制电路和内部蓄电池，为了使太阳能手机充电器在任何天气下都能使用，其控制电路的设计时应包括：当在户外无220V 交流电时采用太阳能对手机锂离子电池直接充电同时对内部蓄电池充电；当阴雨天或夜晚等阳光不足时采用配置的内部蓄电池对手机锂离子电池充电，从而保证任何情况下不间断。同时，为了使系统更加完善，还应考虑能够使用220V交流电对内部蓄电池充电。太阳能手机充电器的控制电路包括四个部分：太阳能充电电路，市电充电电路，锂电池保护电路以及手机充电电路。此外，还要绘制控制电路原理图以及PCB设计。 关键词：太阳能，充电电路，保护电路，原理图，PCB Abstract: Solar mobile phone charger, which is an equipment employing solar energy to charge for the battery, is one of the important power supply during the travel. It is easy to use, safe, reliable, non-polluting, and low cost. Moreover, it can apply to charging for digital cameras, MP4 players, electronic dictionaries and so on. Solar mobile phone charger is consisted of solar panels, control circuit and the internal battery. In order to use it no matter how the weather is, the design of the control circuit should contain the following: When there is no 220V AC outdoors, solar mobile phone charger can use solar to charge for lithium-ion battery in the mobile phone directly, and charge for the internal battery. When there is no enough sunshine in the rainy days or at night, the lithium-ion battery of the mobile phone can be charged by the internal configuration battery to ensure uninterrupted under any circumstances. At the same time, in order to make the system more perfect, it should also consider to use 220V AC charging for the internal battery. The control circuit of the Solar mobile phone charger should consist of four parts: solar charging circuit, charging circuit with city electric, lithium battery protection circuit, as well as mobile phone charging circuit. In addition, the design also consists of the design of schematic and the PCB