太阳能热泵供热系统的实验研究.pdfVIP

男人衣柜-专注商务休闲男装、职场男装 太阳能热泵供热系统的实验研究 张哲孙冰冰 张晨阳 陈阳 田津津 （天津商业大学天津市制冷技术重点实验室，天津300134） 摘要：太阳能是一种高效清洁的可再生资源，为了研究以太阳能作为低温热源的供热方案运行特性， 建立了太阳能热泵系统实验台以及实验台测量系统。通过在不同工况下运行，分析了蒸发器入口水温和冷 凝入口水温对蒸发温度、冷凝温度、吸热量、制热量、系统COP的影响。结果表明，在实验期间，节能效 果明显，蒸发器入口水温的上升、用户供水温度的降低均有利于系统性能的提高，通过对实验结果的分析， 为太阳能热泵系统的设计和运行控制提供了依据。 关键词：太阳能;热泵;实验研究 中图分类号：TB65 文献标志码：A Experimental study on solar heat pump system for heating Zhang Zhe, Sun Bing-bing, Zhang Chen-yang, Chen Yang, Tian Jin-jin (Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin 300134, China ) Abstract : Solar energy is a clean and efficient renewable resource. Solar heat pump system has the solar energy as a low‐temperature heat source. In order to study the performance of heating system, a solar heat pump system and a measurement system were established. The experimental study was conducted in different operating conditions. It’s analyzed the evaporator and condenser inlet water temperatures influence on evaporating temperature, condensing temperature, heat output, heat absorption and coefficient of performance . The results show that the solar heat pump system has energy‐saving effect during the operation. The increase of evaporator inlet water and the decrease of condenser inlet water temperature will be helpful to improve the performance of system. The bases for design and operation of solar heat pump system are provided according to the analysis. Key words: solar energy; heat pump system; experimental study 了数学模型，对热泵串联集热器及集热器串联热泵 0 引言 两种模式下进行了模拟分析，结果表明后者比前 开发利用新能源以达到节约常规能源、保护环 COP 较高。天津大学穆振英[6]对太阳能热泵辅助热 境的目的是今后发展趋势。随着生产发展、生活水 源的经济性进行了分析，结果表明在不考虑燃料获 平提高，能量消耗迅速增长，开发利用新能源是当 取难度的前提下，现阶段的条件下系统辅助热源应 前迫切需要解决的问题。太阳能是一种总量巨大、