外文翻译 外文文献 英文文献 变压器励磁涌流的抑制.docVIP

Transformer inrush current suppression Transformer inrush current leads not only to the protective relaying misoperation, derived from the power grid voltage sags, harmonic pollution, and the inrush current, ferromagnetic resonance overvoltage in power system operation, to bring the negative effect that cannot underestimate. For decades the people through the identification of inrush current feature method to reduce the relay misoperation rate, but did not gain a good return, malfunction rate is still high. As for the voltage sag, harmonic pollution, and the inrush current, elimination of the more be nonplussed over sth.. The reason is that people think the inrush current appears irresistible, can only use recognition countermeasure, namely hide countermeasure. In fact, change a train of thought -- inhibition, can be fully realized, and have achieved. Introduction Transformer inrush and surge suppression capacitor chargingprinciple is completely similar to the inductance and capacitance are energy storage devices, the former does not allow current mutation, which does not allow voltage surge,power drop will induce a transient process. Access in the power transformer no-load transformer outlet power failure andprotection devices to be removed, because of a side of the transformer windings to feel the surge applied voltage values ??are sometimes generated a great inrush current. Inrush currentpeak is not only large, and contains very many harmonics andDC component. Electrical equipment on the grid and thusresult in an extremely negative impact. 1. the danger of inrush current 1.1 caused by the transformer protection devices malfunction,the frequent failure of the transformer and put into operation; 1.2 removal of the transformer short-circuit fault outlet voltage generated when the sudden increase in the protection induced by transformermalfunction, so that each side of the transformer load all thepower; 1.3 A power station access to a power transfo