弘扬传统文化 共赏国粹精品.docVIP

弘扬传统文化 共赏国粹精品 Propagate Traditional Culture Appreciate the quintessence ——北京第四届ZGJYJL大赛暨观赏鱼文化展前序报道 Preamble report on Beijing 4th ZGJYJL contest and aquarium fish culture exhibition 金鱼和锦鲤是世界著名的观赏鱼类。金鱼的始祖是产在我国江和平原的鲫鱼，在我国有近千年的养殖历史，目前已培育出珍珠、水泡、狮头、龙睛、绒球、琉金等几百多个品种，它以其晶莹华丽的色彩，典雅大方的姿态，被誉为吉祥、幸福、和平的化身，深受国内、外各界人士的宠爱。锦鲤的始祖是早期由我国传入日本的鲤鱼，在日本经过200多年长期的人工选育、改良成为现在的模样。锦鲤在我国养殖已有几十年，主要以“红白”、“大正三色”、“昭和三色”等品种最具代表性，它以其宝石般夺目的色彩和矫健的体型，被誉为“水中活宝石”。近年来，全国观赏鱼养殖发展迅速，增加了农产品的贸易额，在国际上产生了重大影响。金鱼和锦鲤养殖已成为农村经济发展、农业出口创汇、农民致富增收的新途径，为全国都市型现代渔业发展和生态文明建设发挥了积极作用。 Gold fishes and brocade carps are world famous aquarium fish. Crucian, ancestor of gold fish, found in the plain of Jianghe, has nearly a thousand year of cultivation history. Until now, hundreds of varieties, such as pearl, bubble, lion’s head, dragon’s eye, pompon, gold plating, have been breeded. Because of its glittering and gorgeous color, elegant and graceful posture, gold fish embodied the meaning of auspicious, happiness and peace, very popular among people at home and abroad. Ancestor of brocade carp is carp introduced from China to Japan. After more than 200 year artificial selection and improvement in Japan, brocade carp becomes what it is today. Brocade carp has been breeded in China for several years, of which Red and white, Taisho, and Shiaowa are most typical. Brocade carp is called “living jewel in water” because of its dazzling color and vigorous body. In recent years, aquarium fish cultivation in China is developing quickly, increasing the volume of trade on agricultural product and significantly impacting the world. Gold fish and brocade carp breeding is becoming a new way to develop rural economy, to earn foreign exchange through agricultural exports and to increase peasants’ income, contributing greatly to China’s peri-urban modernistic fishery and ecological civilization development. 为了加快全国观赏鱼产业的发展，提高我国的观赏鱼品质，增强产业知名度，打造观赏鱼品牌，促进市场繁荣，优化渔业产业体系，加快京郊渔业与首都城市建设相融合，促进观赏鱼文化的交流与传播，由北京市农业局、全国水产技术推广总站、北京市农林科学院和中国水产学会观赏鱼分会主办，BJSCJSTGZ承