屋面夜间辐射对顶层房间冷负荷的影响.pdfVIP

9 3 ( ) Vol. 9 No. 3 2009 9 JOU RN AL OF SHA NGHA I INSTIT UT E OF T ECHNOLOGY(N AT URAL SCIENCE) Sep. 2009 : 1671- 7333(2009) 03- 0220- 03 1 2 蒋建平 , 刘加平 ( 1. , 20023 ; 2. , 7100 ) : 建筑围护结构中, 屋顶虽然所占面积较小, 但它对顶层房间的室内热 境影响是较大 的对夏季夜间通过屋面结构的换热进行理论分析, 并对屋面结构分别在考虑夜间辐射和不 考虑夜间辐射条件下进行逐时冷负荷计算结果表明, 考虑夜间辐射的屋面冷负荷比未考虑 夜间辐射的冷负荷少约16% , 空调系统在夏季夜间运行时应考虑其影响以减少制冷耗能 : 夜间辐射; 夏季冷负荷; 顶层房间 : TU 83 : A Influence of Roof s Night Radiation on Cooling Load of Topfloor Rooms JIANG Jianping1, 2 , LIU J iapin g2 (1. School of Civil Construction andSafety Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 20023 , China; 2. School of Environmental andMunicipal Engineering,Xi an University of rchitecture and Technology,Xi an 7100 , China) Abstract: The roof has a big influence on thermal environment of topfloor roomsthough it is of a small size. In this paper, the heat transfer through roof on summer night was analyzed and its hourly cooling load was calculated. The results showed that when compared with traditional calculating methods, the cooling loadwithout considering night radiation was bigger than the practical one by about 16% . It can be concluded that it isnecessary to consider this heat exchange during summer night tosave the energy used by air conditioning. Key words: night radiation; cooling load in summer; topfloor room , , , 8% ~ , 10%[ 1, 2] , , , , , , [ 3, 4] , , ,