铁路线路改造和维护为运输提供技术保障.docVIP

铁路线路改造和维护为运输提供技术保障 在我国的运输体系中，铁路运输占有主要地位，为我国的经济发展提供了强有力的支撑。从目前国内物流行业的发展来看，铁路运输正在朝着高速化和重载化发展，如果不加强对铁路线路的改造和维护，将难以完成铁路运输任务，进而制约国民经济的发展。 In Chinas transportation system, railway transportation plays a major role, provides the powerful support for the economic development of our country. From the current development of domestic logistics industry, the railway transportation is developing toward high speed and heavy load of development, if does not strengthen the reform of the railway line and maintenance, will be difficult to complete the task of rail transport, which restricts the development of the national economy. 通过对铁路工程了解后发现，由于铁路工程涉及的地形较复杂，在铁路工程施工过程中不可避免的会遇到一些工程病害，这些病害都是关系到整个铁路工程质量的重要因素，因此我们必须要引起足够的重视，要积极研究解决对策，有效预防铁路工程中的常见病害，保证铁路工程的总体质量达到相应标准，为铁路运输的有效运行提供技术保障。 The railway engineering understanding after found, because the railway project involves complex terrain, in the railway engineering construction process will inevitably encounter some engineering diseases, these diseases are important factors that related to the quality of railway engineering, so we must cause enough attention, should actively study countermeasures, the effective prevention of common diseases in railway construction, ensure the overall quality of Railway Engineering meet the corresponding standards, and provide technical support for the effective operation of railway transportation. 隧道是铁路工程中常见的地形之一，在隧道中最常见的病害就是隧道水害和隧道冻害。隧道水害主要危害隧道的衬砌质量，容易造成衬砌脱落，进而影响列车正常通行。隧道冻害主要是指在低温条件下，隧道的衬砌会发生损伤，造成隧道坍塌等严重事故。所以，隧道病害是铁路工程中的主要病害，我们必须引起足够的重视。 The tunnel is one of the most common terrain in Railway Engineering, the most common in the tunnel disease is of tunnel water and frost damage of tunnel. The main harm of tunnel water tunnel lining quality, easy to cause the lining shedding, thereby affecting the normal passage of trains. Frost damage of tunnel mainly refers to under the condition of low temperature, tunnel lining would damage, causing serious accidents in tunnel collapse. So, the tunnel disease is the ma