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日本环保汽车发展状况.pdf
Current Status of EFVs
in Japan
Yoshio Kimura
(TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION)
Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association
What’s the Environmentally Friendly
Vehicle (EFV) ?
Low Exhaust Gas Emission
Low CO2 Emission
Low Energy Consumption
Electric Vehicle Past?
Hybrid Vehicle Soon coming
Fuel Cell Vehicle Future
Low Environmental Impact:
Well to Wheel CO2 Emission Comparison
EC mode
MPI-SI (Gasoline)
DISI
DICI (Diesel)
CNG
Hybrid (Gasoline)
EV
*1 Hydrogen FCHV
*2
Onboard Reform FCHV
CO2 emission (MPI-SI =1)
*1: Derived from NG.
*2: CO2 emission of FCV is an estimation.
EV Features
EV Features
ADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES
1. No exhaust emissions directly from vehicle.
1. No exhaust emissions directly from vehicle.
2. Various clean energy options for electric power
2. Various clean energy options for electric power
generation.
generation.
3. Fuel conservation through high energy efficiency.
3. Fuel conservation through high energy efficiency.
4. Recharging at night for electric load leveling.
4. Recharging at night for electric load leveling.
5. Reduced vehicle noise.
5. Reduced vehicle noise.
DISADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
* Limited vehicle use due to high price and less
* Limited vehicle use due to high price and less
than satisfactory driving performance.
than satisfactory driving performance.
EV Profile by Manufacturer
EV Profile by Manufacturer
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