变电所的电气设计.docVIP

目录 1、负荷计算和无功功率补偿············································1 1.1负荷计算·······················································1 1.2单组用电设备计算负荷的计算公式·································1 1.3无功功率补偿···················································3 2、变电所位置和型式的选择···········································4 2.1变电所所址的选择··············································4 3、变电所主变压器及主结线方案的选择·································4 3.1主变压器的选择················································4 3.2变电所主结线方案的选择········································5 4、短路电流计算·····················································6 4.1绘制计算电路··················································6 4.2确定短路计算基准值············································7 4.3计算短路电路中各元件的电抗标幺值······························7 4.4计算K1点的短路电路总电抗幺值及三相短路电抗和短路容量··········7 5、变电所一次设备的选择与校验·······································8 5.1 10kV侧一次设备的选择校验······································8 5.2 380V侧一次设备的选择校验······································8 6、变电进出线的选择·················································10 6.1 110kV高压进线和引入电缆的选择································10 6.2 10kV高压进线的选择校验·······································10 7、防雷和接地装置的设计············································10 7.1接地电阻的要求···············································10 7.2接地装置的设计···············································11总结······························································11 参考文献···························································12 附录 胖子机械厂降压变电所主接线图··································13 1、负荷计算和无功功率补偿 1.1负荷计算 负荷计算，可作为按发热条件选择变压器、导体及电器的依据，并用来计算电压损失和功率损耗；也可作为电能消耗及无功功率补偿的计算依据。 1.2单组用电设备计算负荷的计算公式 额定电压取380V经过计算，得到各车间和生活区的负荷计算表，如下表1所示。 表1-1 各车间和生活区及整个工厂的负荷计算表 编号 名称 类别 系数 计算负荷 （Kw） （Kvar） （KVA） （A） 1 铸造车间 动力 345 0.4 0.65 1.17 138 161.4 212.3 322．6 照明 8 0.9 1.0 0 7.2 0 7.2 11 小计 130.7 145.3 195.3 296.7 2 锻压车间 动力 305 0.25 0.65 1.17 76.25 89.21 117.3 178.2 照明 7 0.8 1.0 0 5.6 0 5.6 8.5 小计 73.67 80.29 109 165.6 3 金工车间 动力 275 0.3 0.6