smoothing effect of the homogeneous boltzmann equation with measure valued initial datum论文.pdfVIP

Available online at ScienceDirect Ann. I. H. Poincaré – AN 32 (2015) 429–442 /locate/anihpc Smoothing effect of the homogeneous Boltzmann equation with measure valued initial datum Yoshinori Morimoto a,∗,1, Tong Yang b,2 a Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan b Department of Mathematics, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China Received 29 October 2012; received in revised form 10 November 2013; accepted 18 December 2013 Available online 28 January 2014 Abstract We justify the smoothing effect for measure valued solutions to the space homogeneous Boltzmann equation of Maxwellian type cross sections. This is the first rigorous proof of the smoothing effect for any measure valued initial data except the single Dirac mass, which gives the optimal description on the regularity of solutions for positive time, caused by the singularity in the cross section. The main new ingredient in the proof is the introduction of a time degenerate coercivity estimate by using the microlocal analysis. © 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. Résumé Nous justifions l’effet régularisant pour les solutions à valeurs mesures de l’équation de Boltzmann spatialement homogène dans le cas des molécules maxwelliennes. Il s’agit de la première preuve rigoureuse de l’effet régularisant pour toutes données initiales à valeurs mesures sauf la masse de Dirac seule, ce qui donne la description optimale de la regularité des solutions en temps pos