[批判性推理入门:论证评估.一].1-05.Evaluating.Arguments.Part.One.(slide).pdfVIP

[批判性推理入门:论证评估.一].1-05.Evaluating.Arguments.Part.One.(slide).pdf

  1. 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
  2. 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  3. 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
  4. 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
  5. 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们
  6. 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
  7. 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
[批判性推理入门:论证评估.一].1-05.Evaluating.Arguments.Part.One.(slide).pdf

Critical Reasoning for Beginners: Five Marianne Talbot Department for Continuing Education University of Oxford Michaelmas 2009 1 Recap on last week… …evaluating inductive arguments…. ….inductive generalisations and causal generalisations… …. arguments from analogy and authority 2 Inductive generalisations: – Is the premise true? – How large is the sample? – How representative is the sample? – Beware ‘informal’ heuristics – Is there a counterexample? 3 Causal generalisations: – Is the premise true? – How strong is the correlation? – Does the causal relation make sense or could it be accidental? – What causes what? 4 Arguments from analogy: – are the two things similar? – are they similar in respect of something relevant? – can we find a disanalogy? 5 Arguments from authority: – who exactly is the source of information? – is this source qualified in the appropriate area? – is the source impartial in respect of this claim? – do other experts make other claims? 6 This week we shall be looking at… … the distinction between validity and truth… …at why validity is important… ….and at evaluating deductive arguments 7 A good deductive argument is SOUND if and only if it: (a)  is valid AND (b)  has true premis

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

wangshirufeng + 关注
实名认证
文档贡献者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档