SAT综合考点.docVIP

SAT语法 SAT语法两大考察对象：词；句 词的考察 1.1 n：格；数 1.2 v：时态；语态；语气；非谓语动词；分词；动名词 1.3 pron：用法；格；逻辑主语 1.4 adj：所修饰的对象；比较级（注意比较对象须一致，同类项比较） 1.5 adv：只能修饰adj；v；adv conj：逻辑关系（转折；并列；让步；条件；因果） 句型问题 2.1 分类一：陈述句；疑问句；感叹句；祈使句 分类二：简单句；复合句；复杂句 Peaches come in both white and yellow varieties, neither display the slightest hint of green when ripe. display of them displays of which displays has displayed displayed 做题三原则：S（Simple）；P（Parallel）；F（Focus-clear） 2. One advantage of FM over AM radio signals is that the former mode of transmission is much less susceptible to interference as compared with the latter mode. A. interference as compared with the latter mode B. interference when compared with the latter mode C. interference comparing with the latter D. interference, comparatively E. interference 简洁原则 高频语法考点 动词：时态；主谓一致 Adj：所修饰的对象 Run-on：逗号连接两个句子 （解决办法：逗号换成分号；或者加上逻辑连接词（注意逻辑关系） 主从句：主语一致 vs 偷换主语 对策1：拿到一个句子，首先怀疑句子有什么问题，而不是首先看选项。 对策2：句子有pron，首先怀疑pron 对策3：动词下划线时，一定看句子其他未划线成分的时态。 对策4：句子要简洁；主动被动 5大高频错误 　1.动词 　　主语和谓语的单复数一致。要注意的陷阱有单数名词和复数名词后面跟的谓语，主语和谓语之间由于加入了从句或同位语后的情况。 　　动词的平行结构。由连词连接起来的句子，它们必须保证时态语态语法功能的一致。 　　动词时态错误。 用词错误。这是由形近字造成的，主要就是靠你的词汇量和思辨能力了。 Despite watering it daily, the plant continued to shed its leaves, probably because it A B had been placed in such a dimly lit corner of the room. No error. C D E Music seems to be universal, which exists in some form in all human cultures. which exists where it exists it exists exists existing 　　2.名词 　　单复数错误。 用词错误。出现在比较结构平行结构中。 Interested in studying insects and their effects on agriculture, Larissa and Triq plan to become A B an entomologist and then return to help the farmers in their small town. No error. (P409-12) C D E The cheetah, the world’s fastest land animal, is built for speed: exceptionally long legs allow them to take huge strides, while a small head offers little wind resistance. No error. A B C D E 　　3.形容词 　　用词错误 比较级和最高级。 In a typical restaurant kitchen, the chef