目标规划在生产管理中的应用研究本科毕业论文.docVIP

XXXX大学 姓名： 学号： 目标规划在生产管理中的应用研究 摘要：线性规划是运筹学的一个重要分支，也是决策支持系统最优化数学规划方法之一，它作为经营管理决策中的数学手段，在当代决策中的应用是非常广泛的。因为实际决策问题大多是具有多个目标函数的问题，所以在线性规划中多目标线性规划方法的应用更为广泛。决策者的参与对于多目标线性规划问题的求解是非常重要的，尤其是表现在决策者的偏好信息的表述上。那么，面对实际决策问题的时候，决策者和分析人员应该选择哪一种多目标线性规划算法呢?是交互式的还是非交互式的呢?因为不同的算法具有不同的特点，所以不同的算法应该适合于不同的决策问题在众多的多目标线性规划算法中，。本论文Goal Programming Application in Production Management Research Abstract:Programming (LP) is not only an important branch of operational research, but also one of the optimization mathematical programming methods in DSS. As a mathematical measure, LP is applied to management decision making widely. The application of Multiple Objective Linear Programming (MOLP) is wider; because there are much more problems involved multiple objective functions. This thesis base on the multiple ob jective linear programming ,amodelwas established in this paper for deal-ing with the problems of multiple objective decisions making and the method of parameter selection and objective improcement was discussed. At last by an case,specified enterprises’decided process with applying the multiple objective linear programming decisions-making model. DM\s participation is important to solving the MOLP problems, especially some preference information given from the DM. The DM and analyst have to select one from many MOLP methods when they solve some MOLP problems. So, which kind of methods should be chosen and how to select one from so many methods? Because different methods have different characteristics, different methods should apply to different practical problems. Among the many multi-objective linear programming algorithm, the simplex method is the most widely used applications. This paper is to use simplex method approach to research questions. Key words: multiple objective linear programming， model， parameter selection 摘要 I Abstract: II 1绪论 1 1.1论文选题背景 1 1.2研究意义及必要性 2 2 目标规划问题的数学模型 5 2.1目标规划问题数学模型的相关概念 5 2.1.1 优先因子和权系数 5 2.1.2 目标值与偏差变量 5 2.1.3 绝对约束和目标约束 5 2.1.4 达成函数 6 2.2 目标规划