茄子苗嫁接栽培技术方面分析.docVIP

茄子苗嫁接栽培技术方面分析 1　嫁接茄材料的采集、播种和育苗 1 collection, sowing and seedling grafting eggplant materials 　　　1.1　采集种子 1.1 to collect seeds 　　于野生水茄浆果成熟期(7～12月)，采集粗壮、果形圆滑和着色好的黄色果实去皮净籽晒干待用。与此同时，备好在本地表现产量高、品质优、抗性强的良种茄子种子(岑溪可用华航润丰一号)，为培育接穗做好准备。 In water in tomato fruits mature period (7 ~ 12 months), gathering a thick, shape good pliable and shaded yellow fruit peel net dry seeds. Prepare good local performance, meanwhile, high yield, excellent quality, strong resistance varieties of eggplant seeds (CenXi CAL embellish feng 1) are available, and for cultivating a scion. 　　　1.2　播前种子处理 1.2 seed treatment before planting 　　①晒种浸种前将种子拿到室外暴晒6～8h，提高种子的发芽率，让阳光中的紫外线杀死粘附在种子表面的部分病原菌。②种子消毒和浸种种子消毒和浸种是个连续进行的过程，常用的方法是温汤浸种法。具体做法是：用2份开水、1份凉水兑成约55℃(病原菌致死的温度)的热水，用水量为种子的5～10倍(根据种子量的多少定水量，种子少则用水量相对多些)，将种子倾入水中后立即进行搅拌，在热水中泡浸15min，然后加入凉水使水温降到30℃左右，再泡浸10～12h后捞起晾干。 Basked in (1) kind of seed soaking seeds will get outdoor exposure before 6 ~ 8 h, improve seed germination rate, make the ultraviolet ray in sunshine adhered to kill pathogenic bacteria in seeds on the surface of the part. (2) seed disinfection disinfection and seed soaking seeds and seed is a continuous process, the commonly used method is lukewarm water seed soaking method. Particular way is: 1 with 2 copies of boiled water, cold water against the into 55 ℃ (pathogenic bacteria lethal temperature) of hot water, water for 5 ~ 10 times that of seeds (according to how much water, seeds quantity of seed water consumption is relatively much less), seeds will pour into the water immediately after mixing, soaking in the hot water soak for 15 min, then add the cold water makes the water temperature to around 30 ℃, then soak 10 ~ 12 h after scooping up to dry. 　　　1.3　播种与育苗 1.3 the sowing and seedling 　　1.3.1　种子催芽常规育苗水茄(刺茄)种子较难发芽，有三种催芽方法：①直播将种子浸泡48h，苗床消毒后浇足底水，均匀播种，覆土后盖膜，昼夜温差达10℃，10～15d出苗。②温箱变温处理将种子浸泡48h，捞起晾干后装入布袋，放入恒温箱中，调节温度，30℃8h、20℃16h，反复变温处理，每天用清水洗1次种子，8d即可出芽。③激素处理按每kg水加100～200mg赤霉素比例配成的液体浸泡24h后，再用清水浸泡24h，放置温箱中变温处理催芽，一般4～5d即可出芽。 1.3.1 see