三维形貌测量综述翻译.docVIP

光学测量三维形貌综述 摘要 第一部分，我们将总体了解光学测量三维形貌的方法。第二部分，我们把重心集中在各种不同的光学结构、图像采集技术、数据后期处理和分析、以及其优缺点，并介绍一些工业中的实际应用，讨论其中重要领域的研究与开发。最后，我们将列出一份有关光学测量三维形貌的广泛参考书目。? 2000 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. [S0091-3286(00)00101-X] 关键词：三维形貌测量；坐标测量；光学方法；综述 ABSTRACT We first provide an overview of 3-D shape measurement using various optical methods. Then we focus on structured light techniques where various optical configurations, image acquisition techniques, data postprocessing and analysis methods and advantages and limitations are presented. Several industrial application examples are presented. Important areas requiring further RD are discussed. Finally, a comprehensive bibliography on 3-D shape measurement is included, although it is not intended to be exhaustive. ? 2000 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. [S0091-3286(00)00101-X] Subject terms: three-dimensional shape measurement; coordinate measurement; optical methods; overview. Paper received July 12, 1999; revised manuscript received Aug. 23, 1999; accepted for publication Aug. 23. 1999.目　　录 第一章 介绍·····················································1 第二章 光学三维测量技术·········································2 1. 时间/光飞行法·············································2 2. 激光扫描·················································2 3. 云纹法（莫尔纹法）·········································2 4. 激光散斑切片法···········································3 5. 干涉法···················································5 6. 照相测量法···············································5 7. 激光跟踪系统·············································5 8. 结构光法·················································6 第三章 测量物体360度形貌的一般方法·····························7 第四章 整体和局部坐标转换·······································8 第五章 机构光源、图像传感器、相机模型和校准······················10 第六章 绝对相位值测量和不连续歧义克服··························12 第七章 图像数据修补和CAD日期比较·····························13 第八章 传感器设计··············································14 　　1. 生成及测试····································