21世纪大学英语第三册5-7单元语言点.pptVIP

Only to Only if If only 1. go out of control—— be no longer under control (失去控制) eg: 这台计算机失去了控制。 This computer went out of control. 反义：in control 2. smash into —— hit forcefully against 猛地撞在…… The car smashed into a tree. Painful: (para. 5) adj. ——causing an upsetting or unpleasant feeling; causing a feeling of discomfort in a particular part of the body eg. a painful finger 疼痛的手指 a long and painful illness 长久而痛苦的疾病 a painful life 艰辛的生活 intention intentionally unintentionally by chance by accident comment on 评论、谈论，对……提意见 eg. Everyone commented on her new hat. comment upon sth. injure vt. —— to do an injustice to 伤害（感情等），损害 Make differences among these three words: injure, damage, harm Will this cleaning fluid ___the furniture? I hope I don’t ___ her feeling. The scandal seriously ___ the senator’s reputation. injure:用来说明那些对健康、外表、荣誉等造成相反结果的行为 eg. I hope I don’t injure her feeling. harm 与hurt 主要指那些带来痛苦、悲伤、损失或损害的 Will this cleaning fluid harm the furniture? damage 通常指使有价值、有用性和有效性减少的损害 The scandal seriously damaged the senator’s reputation. spoil 是损坏和彻底摧毁价值、优点和力量 Worrying about business spoiled our evening. revenge v. 为…报仇 Hamlet revenged his dead father. be revenged on sb. (revenge oneself on sb.) 向某人报仇 give sb. his revenge 给某人雪耻的机会 revenge oneself on sb. for sth. 因某事为自己向某人报仇 make a difference——be important to; have an effect on 有影响，起作用 eg. 你的支持将大大推动我们计划的实施。 Your support can make a difference to our project. take back one’s words——收回说过的话 eg. Although he knew he had been wrong, he refused to take back his words. 尽管他知道自己错了，他就是拒绝收回说过的话。 take sth. back/ take back sth. 收回，接回 take sb. back 使某人回想起 fragment——1. vi. break or separate into small piece 破碎；破裂；2. n. a small piece from a large whole 碎片 a fragment of glass 玻璃碎片 bul