大空间火灾监控系统学士学位论文.doc

XXXXXXX学院 毕业设计 题 目 姓 名 学 号 专业班级 分 院 指导教师 20XX年XX月XX日 摘 要 大空间火灾监控系统主要应用于各种大型建筑及其它公共设施中，实现对这些场所早期的报警功能，达到预期的目的。 这种火灾监控系统是一个集信号检测、传输、处理和控制与一体的控制系统。该系统采用DALLAS公司研制、生产的智能型DS18B20温度传感器，以及MQ-2烟雾传感器模块作为探测器，将探测器所检测到的能充分反映现场火灾因素采集到火灾控制器，经过火灾控制器根据预期设计好的火灾模式判断，实现对火灾早期的准确报警和对相应的现场消防设备的联动控制。 为了适应不同规模的工程的应用，便于信息的远程传输和系统的安装、维护，该系统采用模块化结构，应用多种标准串行总线（如RS-485等）形成一个网络系统。在这个网络系统中，探测器完成对火灾信号的检测，然后数据传输到火灾控制器。同时，每个控制器可以通过RS-485总线将相应的报警信息传给位于各个位置的下位机，从而形成一个完整的防火、早期灭火局域网。 关键词：火灾监控系统；传感器；模块化结构；局域网 Abstract：Large space fire monitoring system is mainly used in various large buildings and other public facilities, which aims to achieve the intended purpose of getting early warning function of these sites. The fire monitoring system is a control system which is combined with functions of signal detection, transmission, processing, and control and integrated. The detector of this system is DS18b20 and smoke detector MQ-2 sensor module, the former is developed by DALLAS Company, it is a intelligent temperature sensore.the both detectors collect factors which they detect and could reflect the fire scene, and then transmit to the fire controller. After receiving the message from the both detectors, fire controller does the accurate early warning of fire and controls the relevant scene fire fighting apparatus with the reference of the expected fire modes. In order to adapt to the application of different scale of projects, to facilitate remote transmission of information and system installation and maintenance, the system is formed as a network system by using modular structure and the application of a variety of standard serial bus(e.g. RS-485,ect).in this network system, the detectors detect the fire, and the fire message is transferred to the fire controller, every lower computer gets the warning message from homologous controller through RS-485 bus at the same time, in this way, a network which can prevent fire and do the early warning of