大学英语3 Unit 1.pptVIP

Unit One Personality 被动语态的主动与被动译法 英语被动句转换成汉语主动句 英语被动句译成汉语被动句 写作实践: 影响作文得分的常见错误 例文: A Letter to a Former Classmate 相关链接 eliminate (v.) (Line 25, Para. 4) eliminate from: remove 除去；删除；淘汰 请完成下面的句子。 Exercise 那位建筑师在估算房子的价格时未曾把家具考虑 在内。 The architect __________________________ in figuring the cost of the house. 他已被取消了游泳比赛资格， 因为他在训练中没有得到名次。 He has been ______________________________ because he did not win any of the practice races. eliminated from the swimming race eliminated the cost of furniture eliminate (vt.) remove or get rid of completely 消除 reduce (vt.) make less in size, (l.25) amount, price, degree 减少，降低 近义词辨析 diminish (vt. vi.) (cause to ) become (l.41) less in size or importance 减少，降低……重要性 请选择 eliminate, reduce 或 diminish 的适当形式填空。 Exercise I don’t want to ________ her achievements, but she did have a lot of help. I _______ my weight by going on a diet. We can’t ________ the use of paper but we can certainly ______ the amount of paper we waste. eliminate The threat of nuclear war has __________. diminished diminish reduced reduce dwell (vi.) (dwelt or dwelled) (Line 31, Para. 4) 1) dwell in /at: reside 居住 ,2) dwell on / upon: think, speak or write at length about 凝思；详细； 论述；仔细研究 请完成下面的句子。 Exercise My grandma dwells in the country. 我奶奶_____乡下。 我们的眼睛凝视着美丽的夕阳。 Our eyes _________ the beautiful sunset. 不要过分沉溺在痛苦的回忆之中。 Don’t ________________ painful memories. dwell too much on 住在 dwelled on rejection (n.) (Line 55, Para. 10) the action or process of rejecting a thing or person 抵制；拒绝；抑制, 排斥 请完成下面的句子。 Exercise reject (v.) (Line 63, Para. 12) 他后悔拒绝了那个年轻人提供的帮助。 He regretted _____________________ from the young man. 因为害怕被拒绝，他从不敢向她求婚。 He was never able to ask her to marry him out of ______________. fear of rejection rejecting the offer of help Worrisome thoughts are consta