材料学论文.pptVIP

How orbital and spin angular momenta of individual electrons in a shell coupled? Spin and orbital momenta for an individual electron couple into a resultant and that, in turn, resultants for each electron in the shell couple Spin momenta for individual electrons couple together to give a resultant spin quantum number S, as do orbital momenta to give a resultant quantum number L; resultants S and L then couple to give a final resultant quantum number J Hund Rules Bond between Atoms Bonding in Solids Network covalent solids: Atoms held together by a network of covalent bonds . The classic exam