山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语模块七 周清7.docVIP

Unfortunately, my car broke down and I was stuck there while it was being repaired. 不幸的是，我的车坏了，在修车的时候，我就被困在那里。 但是，作为非谓语动词的being done，其用法则比较复杂，也比较容易用错，本文帮同学们归纳如下。 1. 用作定语 当非谓语动词being done用作定语时，只能置于被修饰名词之后，表示一个正在进行的被动动作。如： Did you see that boy being questioned by the police? 你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗? We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down. 我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。 注意：being done, to be done与done均可用作后置定语，其区别为：being done表示正在发生的被动动作；to be done表示将要发生的被动动作；而done表示已经发生的被动动作。比较： (1) The play________ last month aimed mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced (2) The play________ now aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced (3) The play________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009安徽卷) A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced (4)We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 2. 用作主语 being done可以用于句首作主语，表示一个被动的动作。如： Being sent to prison was the final degradation. 堕落到最后的地步就是被关进监狱。 Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. 出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里，都会被人认出来。 有时用作主语的being done可能是系表结构。如： Being lost can be a terrifying experience. 迷路可能是一种很可怕的经历。 3. 用作宾语 being done不仅可以用于动词后作宾语，而且可以用作介词后作宾语，也是表示一个被动的动作。如： He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。 He dyed his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子，以免我们认出他。 Everybody enjoys being spoiled from time to time. 谁都喜欢偶尔让人宠一宠。 You have to wait in a large entrance hall before being shown into the court proper. 进入皇宫时先要在入口大厅等候，由人带领进入正殿。 After [On] being informed the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangements. 在我们得知飞机要推迟起飞后，我们另作了安排。 请看下面一道考题： I still remember ________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being tak