学术交际英语7.pptVIP

* * 第4章 学术论文写作常见问题与错误分析(sentence writing) 1词类(冠词、连词、数词、介词、副词、形容词、名词) 2否定，形容词和副词比较等级 3 动词非谓语形式 4 从句 5 句子成分的强调 6 倒装 7 省略 8 分隔修饰 同位语从句 1. 句型 There is no doubt (question) that… There is evidence that… There is no guarantee that… There is every possibility that… There are various indications that… Every indication is that… All the indications are… 练习 1.在这种情况下并不保证该级数(series)是收敛的（convergent）。 2. 有证据表明，月球上没有生命存在。 1.In this case there is no guarantee that the series is convergent. 2. There is evidence that no life exists on the moon. 2. 动宾结构翻译为 “名词+同位语从句” 人们越来越认识到这些方法是很有用的。 There is ______ that these techniques are very useful. 当时最显著的成就之一是人们发现光是由电磁波组成的。 One of the most noteworthy achievements at that time was _____ that light consists of electromagnetic waves. There is an increasing awareness that these techniques are very useful. One of the most noteworthy achievement at that time was the discovery that light consists of electromagnetic waves. 3. 介词和及物动词后不能直接跟由that引导的宾语从句，需要在that之前加上the fact 一词充当同位语从句修饰的先行词 “跟随器”这个术语来自于这么一点：输出电压十分紧密地跟随着信号电压。 The term follower comes from the fact that the output voltage follows the signal voltage quite closely. 练习 1.这些是由于在导体中有许多自由电子。(This is due to …..) 2.除了(In addition to…)材料的性质(properties)应包括在分析模型(analytical model)之中外，我们还必须把其他因素考虑进去 。 1. This is due to the fact that there are many free electrons in a conductor. 2.In addition to the fact that the properties of the material should be included in the analytical model, we must take other factors into account. 4. question, problem, doubt, idea, clue, guarantee, speculation 之后用疑问副词引导的同位语从句 The question arises whether this result applies to all cases. 练习 现在出现了这么个问题：该算法是否实用呢？ The question now arises whether the algorithm is of practical use. III. 名词从句(宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句) The interesting thing is that every function can be approximated by simple functions. It does not matter in which order two numbers are added. How large this error is depends on several factors. We find it inc