光照不均图像增强方法综述.pdfVIP

第27卷第 5期 计 算 机 应 用 研 究 V o.l 27 N o. 5 2010年5月 ApplicationR esearch of Computers M ay 2010 , , , , (西北工业大学 现代设计与集成制造重点实验室, 西安 710072) : 针对图像采集过程中因环境光照不佳或物体表面采光不均等原因造成的图像光照不均问题, 分析了几 类常用的增强方法, 包括以直方图均衡化方法为代表的灰度变换法基于照明 反射的同态滤波法R etinex 增 强方法以及梯度域增强方法, 对比了这几种方法的处理效果,指出了这些方法各自的适用范围最后给出了光 照不均问题解决方法的改进方 : 光照不均; 图像增强; 直方图均衡; 同态滤波; R etinex方法; 梯度域 : TP39141 : A : 1001-3695( 2010) 05-1625-04 doi: 10. 3969 /j. issn. 1001-3695. 2010. 05. 006 Survey on enhancementm ethods for non-uniform illum ination mi age LIANG L in, HE W e-i p ing, LE I Lei, ZHANG W e,i WANG H ong-xiao (Key Laboratory of Contemporary Design Integrated Manufacturing Technology, N orthwestern oly technical University, X i an 710072, China) Ab stract: In order to solve the non-uniform illum ination problem of digital mi ages, wh ich was caused by poor light environ- m ent or lighting disproportionation on object s surface, th is paper provided som e common enhancement m ethods. They included gray transform ation represented by histogram equalization, hom om orphic filtering based on illum ination-reflectance m ode,l Retinex enhancem ent theory and grad ient field m ethod. Compared these m ethods effect, analysed their app lication scopes and gave the solution d irection of the non-un iform illum ination problem. K ey w ords: non-uniform illum ination; mi age enhancem ent; h istogram equalization; hom om orph ic filtering; Retinexm ethod; gradient field , , , : , , [ 1] ; ,