研究生英语翻译01.pptVIP

科技英语翻译教程 相华利 Unit One An Introduction to Translation 1. To understand translation (1)on the surface level: inter-lingual decoding and coding activity (2)on the deep level: cross-cultural communication 2. Why do we learn translation? (1) To hunt for a job (a profession) Simultaneous interpreter (4000-8000/ hour) (2) To learn about and transmit culture and knowledge (3) a technique for learning foreign languages 3. What are the criteria of translation? (1) Yan Fu: faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance (2) Lu Xun: preference of faithfulness to elegance (3) Qian Zhongshu: sublimity