非谓语动词的基本结构及用法.docVIP

非谓语的基本结构及用法 （一）非谓语的分类以及各自在句子中所能充当的成分。 非谓语分为不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词。（动名词和现在分词形式相同） 以下表格表示的是它们各自所能充当的成分： 类别 成分 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ ? 现在分词 ? ? √ √ √ √ 过去分词 ? ? √ √ √ √ 主 动 被 动 一 般 to write to be written 进 行 to be writing / 完 成 to have written to have been written 完成进行to have been writing / （1）不定式在句子中做主To go there in time is his most important task now. It is his most important task to go there in time. It is a great joy to play football. When to start i