2012高考英语一轮复习（人教版）精品课件语法4.pptVIP

(5)用介词by表示相差的程度。如： She is taller than I by three inches. ＝She is three inches taller than I. 她比我高3英寸。 (6)同一个人或同一事物的两种性质的比较，用more...than...结构，意为“与其……不如……”。如： John is more diligent than clever. 与其说约翰聪明，不如说他勤奋。 (7)用比较级表示最高级意义的常见句型。 ①比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词/any of the other＋复数名词/any of the others/anyone else/anybody else/anything else/all the others/all the other＋复数名词 He studies harder than any other student in our class. 他是班里学习最用功的学生。 ②No other＋单数名词/No one/None/Nobody＋比较级＋than… No other student in the class is taller than he. 他是班里最高的同学。 ③主语＋否定式谓语(含not或never)＋比较级 It cant be worse.(＝Its the worst thing Ive ever known.) 这是我知道的最糟糕的事情。 (8)注意比较结构中的省略现象 在日常交际中，彼此都明白的比较对象往往省略。如： －What do you think of the film? －I have never seen a better one.(后边省略了than this film) Toms composition，if not better(后边省略了than Jacks)，is at least as good as Jacks. (9)貌似比较级的一些固定习惯用语 More than one student was given away a ticket to the concert. 不止一个学生被发给了去观看音乐会的票。 He prefers to stay at home rather than go to the cinema. 他宁愿待在家里，也不愿意去看电影。 3．最高级 (1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。如： The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。 Id like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。 (2)否定词＋比较级＝最高级。如： There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 4．表示倍数的句型： (1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B (2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B (3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B (4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B (5)A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句 如：他的收入是她的三倍： He earns twice more than her. He earns three times as much as her. He earns three times the money that she does. The money he earns is three times that of hers. He earns three times what she does. 5．表示不定数量的词语： a lot of/lots of许多，大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)；a great deal of许多，很多(修饰不可数名词)；a large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词); a large quantity of/quantities of很多；大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)；a little一些(修饰不可数名词)；a bit of一些(修饰不可数名词)；a great many很多(修饰可数名词)；a large/great number o