云龙湖水环境现状评价及其生态修复研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri .Sci .2009 ,37(5) :2211- 2213 责任编辑 张杨林 责任校对 张士敏 云龙湖水环境现状评价及其生态修复研究 郑环 ( 徐州工程学院环境工程学院, 江苏徐州221008) 摘要 针对徐州市云龙湖水环境质量10 年前后的变化, 分析 了云龙湖水量平衡状况、水体的功能和水环境质量提 高的主要 因素及 目前 仍存在的高锰酸盐指数 、生化 需氧量、氨态氮、总磷 、总氮、粪大肠菌群超 标等 问题, 并提 出采 用设立环湖绿 色保护 带、建立 生态处 理工 程 、建立污泥处理工程 、建立环湖污水截流 系统、优化云龙湖给水 系统、增大云龙湖水环境容 量、控制云龙湖主水体 的生物量 平衡 、加快 生态农业建设、建立南湖生态养殖 区、多渠道筹集环保资金和依法监管、加强宣传 、综合 治理等生态修 复整改措施 。 关键词 云龙湖; 水环境评价; 生态修 复 中图分类号 X 171 .4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2009) 05 - 02211 - 03 Study on the Evaluation of Water Environment Actuality and Ecological Restoration of Yunlong Lake ZHENG Huan ( Environmental Engi neering College , Xuzhou Institute of Technology , Xuzhou , Jiangsu 221008) Abstract Ai ming at the changes of the water environment quality of Yunlong Lake i n Xuzhou City before and after 10 years , the main factors of enhanc- ing the water balance situations , the functions of water body and water environment quality of Yunlong Lake and existing problems such as the exceeding standard of per manganate i ndex , bioche mical oxygen demand , ammonia nitrogen , total phosphorus , total nitrogen , fecal colifor mwere analyzed . Some e- cological restoration measures were put forward , including establishing the green protective belt around Yunlong Lake , setting up the ecological processing engineering , establishing the sludge processi ng engineering , setting up the sewage i nterception syste maround Yunlong Lake , opti mizing the water supply system of Yunlong Lake , increasing the water environment capacity of Yunlong Lake , controllingthe biomass balance of main water body of Yunlong Lake , speeding up the construction of ecological agriculture , establishingthe ecological culture area of South Lake , supervising accordingto the lawand strength- ening the propaganda and comprehensive manage ment . Key words Yunlong Lake ; Water