云计算环境下QoS 偏好感知的副本选择策略.pdfVIP

第32 卷第7 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.32 No.7 2011 年7 月 Journal on Communications July 2011 云计算环境下 QoS 偏好感知的副本选择策略 熊润群，罗军舟，宋爱波，金嘉晖 （东南大学计算机科学与工程学院，江苏 南京 211189 ） 摘 要：针对一类个体服务质量敏感的用户，研究云计算多数据中心环境下QoS 偏好感知的副本选择策略。根据 用户对数据服务的QoS 需求，构建副本选择的三维QoS 模型，在此基础上，设计基于层次分析法的QoS 偏好感 知算法QoPA 处理个体服务质量敏感的约束条件，并提出基于模糊综合评判的副本选择算法FCE_RS 对数据中心 每个副本节点进行综合评价，最终得出QoS 满意度最高的副本节点。分析和实验表明，FCE_RS 算法能为各类个 体服务质量敏感的用户提供合理的副本策略。 关键词：云计算；QoS 偏好感知；个体服务质量敏感；副本选择；层次分析法；模糊综合评判 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2011)07-0093-10 QoS preference-aware replica selection strategy in cloud computing XIONG Run-qun, LUO Jun-zhou, SONG Ai-bo, JIN Jia-hui (School of Computer Science Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China) Abstract: A QoS preference-aware replica selection strategy for a kind of users with individual QoS sensitivity (IQS) constraints in cloud computing datacenters was put forward in advance. According to the QoS requirements of data ser- vices from IQS users, a novel three-dimensional QoS model of replica selection was introduced, and a QoS prefer- ence-aware algorithm based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) named QoPA was proposed to deal with the IQS con- straints. In order to evaluate the replica sites in datacenters and provide the best of them to the IQS users, an algorithm for replica selection based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation termed FCE_RS was designed and implemented. Results of experiments show that the FCE_RS can serve the various IQS users in cloud computing very wel