中心渔港泵站基坑支护工程监测与安全性分析(12.21修改稿).docVIP

中心渔港泵站基坑支护工程监测与安全性分析 刘永辉，孔庆宇，安彦勇 （交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所，天津 300456） 摘 要：雨污水合建泵站基坑支护工程位于天津中心渔港休闲区，基坑开挖期间易引起邻近建筑物的倾斜或开裂、管线的渗漏等，需要在挖施工期间对基坑及周边环境进行监测。根据施工进度，分别对基坑进行沉降、水平位移、地下水位和钢支撑内力等项目的监测，并对数据及时分析、反馈、预警。结果表明，各项参数指标处于可控范围内，有效保障了基坑工程及周边建筑在施工期间的安全，实现了深基坑工程信息化施工，对同类工程具有很强的指导意义。 关键词：基坑支护；监测；信息化施工；安全性分析 Safety Monitoring and Analysis of Foundation Pit Supporting Structure in the project of Central Fishing Harbor Pump Station LIU Yong-hui，KONG Qing-yu，AN Yan-yong （Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering ,M.O.T, Tianjin 300456,China）Abstract: A pump station for rain and waste water was being constructed in the Central Fishing Harbor entertainment area at Tianjin. In order to avoid building tilting and pipe leakage by the construction site, soil and structure responses in and outside the foundation pit should be monitored during the construction. Settlement, horizontal displacement, underground water level and stresses of steel supporting structures etc. were monitored, corresponding to the construction processes. Real-time data were analyzed immediately. Feedback and warning has also been conducted soon after the data analysis. Finally, it could be indicated that all the parameters monitored were within a reasonably safe range, which effectively improved the safety of pit and outside structures during construction. In addition, information construction of deep foundation pit was realized, providing great guiding for similar projects. Keywords: foundation pit supporting; monitor; information construction; safety analysis 0 引言 随着施工技术的发展以及场地条件的限制，基建工程中基坑的开挖深度也越来越深。由于不同地质条件下基坑施工受到许多诸如荷载条件、土质软弱、基坑渗水以及周边建筑和管线等的不利影响，施工期间极易发生坑壁坍塌失稳，进而引起邻近建筑物的倾斜或开裂，管线的破裂渗漏等问题，造成巨大的损失和影响[1-4]。因此，基坑开挖过程中必须进行周密的监测，及时发现险情险情的发展程度， ②、通过监测及时发现围护施工过程中的环境变形发展趋势，及时反馈信息，达到有效控制施工对建(构)筑物、道路、管线影响的目的； ③、通过监测及时调整支撑系统的受力均衡问题，使得整个基坑开挖过程能始终处于安全、可控的范畴内； ④、通过监测及早发现基坑止水帷幕的渗漏问题，并提请施工单位进行及时、有效的堵漏准备工作，防止施工中发生大面积涌砂现象； ⑤、将现场监测结果反馈设计单位，使设计能根据现场工况发展，进一步优化方案，达到优质安全、经济合理、施工快捷的目的； ⑥、通过跟踪监测，在换撑和支撑拆除阶段，施工科学有序，保障基坑始终