李斯特音乐生涯.ppt

Brief Introduction Franz Liszt (October 22, 1811 – July 31, 1886) was a 19th-century Hungarian composer, pianist, conductor, and teacher. As a composer, Liszt left behind an extensive and diverse body of work in which he influenced his forward-looking contemporaries and anticipated some 20th-century ideas and trends.? ? Inspired by Paganini After attending an April 20, 1832 concert for charity, for the victims of a Parisian cholera（霍乱） epidemic, by?Niccolò Paganini,?Liszt became determined to become as great a virtuoso on the piano as Paganini was on the violin. In 1833 he made transcriptions of several works by Berlioz, including the?Symphonie fantastique .? ? With Countess Marie dAgoult In 1833, Liszt began his relationship with the Countess?Marie dAgoult. In 1835 the countess left her husband and family to join Liszt in Geneva（日内瓦）; their daughter Blandine was born there on December 18. For the next four years Liszt and the countess lived together, mainly in Switzerland and Italy, where their daughter,?Cosima, was born in Como（科摩）, with occasional visits to Paris. Liszt in Rome The 1860s were a period of great sadness in Liszts private life. On December 13, 1859, he lost his son Daniel, and on September 11, 1862, his daughter Blandine also died. On April 25, 1865, he received the?tonsure（削发仪式）?at the hands of Cardinal?Hohenlohe. Following this he was sometimes called the?Abbé?Liszt. Last years Liszt fell down the stairs of the Hotel in Weimar on July 2, 1881. ? He died in Bayreuth（拜罗伊特）, Germany, on July 31, 1886, at age 74, as a result of?pneumonia?which he may have contracted during the Bayreuth Festival?hosted by his daughter Cosima. Composer?Camille Saint-Sa?ns, an old friend, whom Liszt had once called the greatest organist in the world, dedicated his?Symphony No. 3 Organ Symphony?to Liszt; it had premiered in London only a few weeks before his death. Threefold life Liszt was invited back to Weimar in 1869 to give master classes in