高考动词时态语态考点聚焦.doc

动词时态语态考点聚焦 考点1考查现在时态 对一般现在时的考查 ①As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 【解析】答案C。为一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；也表示说话者的态度、能力或自然现象等等。根据as you can see这个从句中用的一般现在时，可判断出主句要用现在时态，keep doing表示“一直在做某事”。主语是the number of cars谓语动词用单数形式。 ②The father as well as children every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 【解析】答案为C。这个句子的主语是the father所以其谓语动词要用单数形式。再根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon in winter可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。as well as his children在句子中作状语。 ③This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years. A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 【解析】答案为C。“这台机器不工作（坏了）”，表示现在的一个状态，用一般现在时。 ④Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 【解析】答案为B。本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。 ⑤Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 【解析】答案为A。飞机起飞时间一般是固定时间，每次都在这个时间开。所以要用一般现在时。 ⑥—What would you do if it tomorrow? —We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 【解析】答案为B。在条件状语从句（if, as long as, even if）中往往用一般现在时表示将来。 ⑦Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______home. A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write 【解析】答案为D。时间状语从句（when, until, before, the moment…）中往往用一般现在时表示将来。 对现在进行时的考查 ①—Have you got any job offers? —No. I________. A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 【解析】答案为D。句意：“有人给你提供工作了吗？”“没有，我在等呢。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 ②Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 【解析】答案为B。现在进行时可用来表示按计划或安排要进行的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。根据所提供的情景“Ladie