非谓语动词的时态语态.pptVIP

* 非谓语动词的时态、语态 主动语态 时态． 不定式 动名词 分词 一般时 to do doing doing 进行时 to be doing 完成时 to have done having done having done 被动语态 一般时 to be done being done done ? 进行时 being done 完成时 to have been done having been done having been done 动名词时态、语态的用法 1.动名词的一般形式表示一般性动作 ，（即是不明确过去，现在或 将来的动作 ）或是与谓语动词同时发生的动作 We are interested in climbing mountains I prefer singing to dancing 2 如果强调动名词的完成时，要用完成形式 I regret having taken her advice. He was praised for having passed the exam . 3 当一个动名词逻辑上的主语是该动名词的承受者，这个动名词要 用被动形式 He entered the room without being seen He remembered being taken to Beijing when he was a child 4 如果动名词表示的动作 发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式 He is proud of having been sent to work in Tibet . Tom regretted not having been invited to the party. 不定式时态、语态的用法 1. 不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时，用一般时态 He wanted to see you 2. 强调不定式的动作正在进行时，用进行时态 When I came in ,he pretended to be reading a book He is said to be writing a novel 3. 强调 不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用不定式完成时 He is said to have written a novel . I’m so glad to have seen you . The ground is so wet ,It must have rained last night 不定式被动语态的用法. A, 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式的承受者时，用被动语态 She asked to be sent to work in Tibet (宾语) The book is said to have been translated into English ( 或叫合 It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here (主 语) 句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，尽管不定式与被修饰词是被 动关系，也还要用主动语态 1, Give him some book to read \Do you have any clothes to wash ? “Do you have any clothes to be washed?” asked the maid 2, S +be+easy \difficult \hard \pleasant \interesting \exciting \ comfortable +to do This question is easy to answe