电子线路设计实验讲义.doc

第二章 Protel DXP 运算放大器电气参数仿真 Protel DXP 包括十种仿真类型：operating point analysis(仿真点分析)、transient/Fourier analysis(瞬态/傅立叶分析)、DC sweep analysis(直流扫描分析)、AC small signal analysis(交流小信号分析)、Noise analysis(噪声分析)、Pole-Zero analysis(极点－零点分析)、transfer function analysis(传输特性分析)、temperature sweep analysis(温度扫描分析)、parameter sweep analysis(参数扫描分析)、和Monte Carlo Analysis(蒙特卡罗分析)。 仿真类型的作用如下： Operating Point Analysis：直流电路分析 Transient analysis：时域分析，就像波形显示在示波器上。 Fourier analysis：波形的傅立叶变换。The Fourier analysis of a design is based on the last cycle of transient data captured during a Transient analysis. For example, if the fundamental frequency is 1.0kHz, then the transient data from the last 1ms cycle would be used for the Fourier analysis. DC sweep analysis：根据预先设置的的电源参数，执行一系列的仿真点分析，得到一个直流传输曲线。 AC small signal analysis：显示电路的频率响应。 Noise analysis：measure the noise contributions of resistors and semiconductor devices by plotting the Noise Spectral Density, which is the noise measured in Volts squared per Hertz (V2/Hz). Capacitors, inductors and controlled sources are treated as noise free. Pole-Zero analysis：enables you to determine the stability of a single input, single output linear system, by calculating the poles and/or zeros in the small-signal ac transfer function for the circuit. Transfer Function analysis： (DC small signal analysis) calculates the DC input resistance, DC output resistance and DC gain, at each voltage node in the circuit. Temperature Sweep feature： analyze the circuit at each temperature in a specified range, producing a series a curves, one for each temperature setting. The Simulator performs multiple passes of any of the standard analyses that are enabled (AC, DC Sweep, Operating Point, Transient, Transfer Function, and Noise). Monte Carlo analysis： perform multiple simulation runs with component values randomly varied across specified tolerances. The Simulator performs multiple passes of any of the standard analyses that are enabled (AC, DC Sweep, Operating Point, Tr