2012新课标同步导学英语[北师大·安徽]必修514-1Lesson1YourChoice.docVIP

必修5 Unit 14 Lesson 1 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．This hotel________$ 140 for a single room with bath. A．charges　　　　　　　　　claims C．prices D．accepts 解析：　句意为：这个旅馆有浴室的单间开价140美元。charge意思是“收费”；claim意思是“主张，要求”；price作为动词意思是“给……定价”；accept意思是“接受”。根据语境，这里指“收费”，所以选A。 答案：　A 2．We are________by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises. A．suggested B．warned C．informed D．advised 解析：　句意为：医生建议我们多吃天然食物、多做运动。advise sb.to do sth.意思是“建议某人做某事”。 答案：　D 3．In no way can you work out the problem.I’d like to give you________.Would you________？ A．some advice；receive it B．some advices；accept them C．a piece of advice；take it D．an advice；accept that 解析：　句意为：你不可能解决这个问题。我想给你一些建议，你接受吗？give sb.advice on...意思是“就某事给某人提建议”。根据语境，这里选C最合适。 答案：　C 4．—Where have you been? —I________in the heavy traffic.Otherwise I________here earlier. A．have got stuck；would have comeB．got stuck，was C．got stuck；would have comeD．had to stuck，would come 解析：　句意为：你去哪里了？我遇上交通阻塞了。不然的话我会来得早些的。otherwise，表示由真实语气转换成虚拟语气。由前面的一般过去时可知，后面要用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 答案：　C 5．The government________the citizens that they should pay their income________in time. A．announced；pay B．announced to；pay C．announced；tax D．announced to；tax 解析：　本题考查动词和名词的用法。句意为：政府向居民通告，他们应该及时地交纳个人所得税。announce指公开或当众正式宣布人们所关心的某件事情。announce to sb.sth.中的to不能省略，像explain，suggest一样，必须接上to以后才能接间接宾语。 答案：　D 6．I washed my hands and________the supper while my mother was busy________the supper. A．prepare；prepared B．prepared for；preparing C．prepare for；prepared D．prepared；prepared for 解析：　句意为：我洗了手准备吃晚饭，而我妈妈在忙于做晚饭。prepare for sth.意思是“为……做准备”；prepare sth.意思是“准备……”，是直接地准备。根据语境，这里选B最合适。 答案：　B 7．You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to________.You will want to share them with a friend. A．itself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves 解析：　句意为：你会发现，当你读这本书的时候，你会忍不住把其中的一些故事和你的朋友一起分享。to yourself是介词短语，在句子中作动词keep的宾语补足语。keep...to oneself意思是“将……秘而不宣”。这里的反身代词要与主语保持一致。 答案：　B 8．—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else_____