工业工程知识系列Ch6 MODAPTS.pptVIP

MODAPTSModular Arrangement of Predetermined Time Standards Predetermined time systems Steps How to be used Classes of motions Allowances Exercises (From: International MODAPTS Association, Inc. Kalamazoo, MI) Predetermined Time Systems Techniques for studying work methods Work is divided into micro elements that are standard in any activity These micro elements are represented by symbols. Note that in MTM system these symbols are called therbligs. Steps Determine all the symbols in a work process Assign standard time values to each micro movement Total up the times to find total time/task (Assuming additivity and independence) How to be used Determine an efficient work method Determine the time/unit for an efficient work method MODAPTS uses modules (MOD) to express units of human physical work (“normal” time- done by qualified, thoroughly experienced employee) 1 MOD = .129 sec. 1 sec. = 7.75 MOD 1 MOD = .00215 min. 1 min. = 465 MOD 1 MOD = .000036 hr. 1 hr. = 27933 MOD (Standard time with no allowances) MODAPTS codes Type of activity + Time to complete M3P2,W5, etc. MODAPTS Classes of Motions Movement Done by the finger-hand-arm-shoulder trunk system Required to position a part of the arm to perform the Terminal activities Terminal Activities (GET and PUT) Done at the end of a movement In close proximity to the things being worked on Auxiliary Activities Walking, bending, inspection, deciding, etc. Movement Movements and terminal activities take place in pairs. Movement first then terminal activities Move to get, move to put Examples: M3GO (move to touch) Movement activities are classified by: Distance moved Body part required to perform the move Light/small objects vs. heavy/large objects Large objects : 16” x 16” x 16” Heavy objects : over 18 lbs. Award the lowest category that is possible to successfully complete the activity Movement (cont.) Moves with Small/Light Objects Examples M1 Movements Rub your thumb and index finger together Depres