高三英语Unit3《《Placesofinterest》》-grammar课件牛津上海版S1A.pptVIP

Unit3 Places of interest 过去完成时态 2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻 或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现 的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的 过去”。 1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 构成：had＋过去分词 6:00 7:00 现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. 肯定式：主语+had+p.p.+…. 否定式：主语+hadn’t+p.p.+…. 疑问式：Had+主语+p.p.+…?肯定答语：Yes, 主语+had 否定答语：No， 主语+hadn’t The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense. She has taught English for 6 years. “Where is Susan” “She has gone to America”. 表示过去某时发生的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止,也可能还在进行。 She said she had taught English for 6 years. (2) By the time I got to London, she had gone to America. 表示过去某时之前发生的动作。 现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done 1.我到家时她已经睡了。 By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed. 2.到昨天晚上时消息已传遍全球。 By yesterday evening the news had spread through the world. 3.他走以后我找到了那封信。 I found the letter after he had gone away. We reached the cinema late. The film had already been on for ten minutes. 4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始十分钟了。 常用的时间状语等标志词： 1、by, before, when, by the time等构成的短语或引导的从句。 Eg. 1)By the time she came to the bus stop, the bus had already gone. 2) We had finished the task before midnight. 3) When I arrived at the post office, I found that I had left the letter at home. 4) After I had finished my homework, I went to bed. 2、 由said, told, knew, heard, thought 等引导的宾语从句中。 Eg. He told me that he had heard of it. I thought my homework had been fininshed. But I didn’t. 3、 从过去开始， 一直持续到过去的另一时间的动作、状态。常用since，for. Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语，及since, for 引导的从句和短语连用。 Eg. 1.When I got to the cinema, the film had begun for ten minutes. 2.When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for ten minutes. 3.He said the door had been opend for long. 4.He said the door had opened for long. 5.He said the door had been open for long. 翻译下列各句： 1、当我到达音乐厅的时，这名流行歌手已经离开了。 2、到昨天早上，他已经给我打了好几个电话了。 3、当医生被派人请来时，这个病人已经等了10分钟了。 4、我昨