案例3：渐变背景色.pptVIP

案例3：渐变背景色 需求与目标 我们使用电脑长时间工作以后，都会感到非常疲劳 此时，如果应用程序能够在我们工作一段时间后，自动为背景更换一些靓丽的颜色，生成一些美丽的图画，能够起到调节气氛，消除一些疲劳的作用 手段 渐变色的实现有多种方法，许多资料介绍了利用调色板的方法实现 但是其过程极其复杂，需要我们具有一定的图形编程的基础 手段 我们用一种比较简单的方法来实现，即使你一点都不了解图形编程和调色板的概念也没有问题 手段 绘制渐变色的方法实际上是通过填充一系列颜色逐渐变化的矩形来实现颜色渐变效果的 编程步骤（1） 用AppWizard建立一个单文档工程ShadowView（SDI） 编程步骤（2） 为CShadowViewView添加两个成员变量： private: int ColorR; //记录红色成分 int ColorG; // 记录绿色成分 编程步骤（3） 在CShadowViewView的构造函数中初始化这两个变量： ColorR = ColorG = 255; 编程步骤（4） 在OnDraw()中添加代码： CRect rcClient; GetClientRect(rcClient); int nWidth = rcClient.Width(); int nHeight = rcClient.Height(); CRect rectangle; for (int i=0; inWidth; i++) { rectangle.SetRect(i, 0, i+1, nHeight); pDC-FillSolidRect(rectangle, RGB(ColorR, ColorG, 255 - MulDiv(i, 255, nWidth))); } CView::OnDraw virtual void OnDraw( CDC* pDC ) = 0; pDC Points to the device context to be used for rendering(着色) an image of the document. Remarks Called by the framework to render an image of the document. The framework calls this function to perform screen display, printing, and print preview, and it passes a different device context in each case. There is no default implementation. You must override this function to display your view of the document. You can make graphic device interface (GDI) calls using the CDC object pointed to by the pDC parameter. You can select GDI resources, such as pens or fonts, into the device context before drawing and then deselect them afterwards. Often your drawing code can be device-independent; that is, it doesn’t require information about what type of device is displaying the image. CDC The CDC class encapsulates(装入胶囊, 压缩) the functionality of a Windows device-context, which is a GDI-managed structure containing information about the operating modes and current selections of a device, such as a display or printer. Header File : Afxwin.h CDC::FillSolidRect void FillSolidRect( LPCRECT lpRect, COLORREF clr ); lpRect Specifies the bounding rectangle (in logical units). You can pass either a poi