机械小型电动割草机的设计【全套图纸】.doc

小型电动割草机的设计 摘 要：随着农村现代化进程的加快，农业产业结构正朝着多元化的方向发展。20多年来畜牧业发展较快，与之相应的牧草种植面积也不断扩大。目前牧草种植均为中小型牧场，田块大小不一，高低不平，大型牧草收割机械难以在这些地区作业。而中小型牧场资金有限而且牧草在一个生长期内多次收割，急需适合中小型牧场的收获机械。 小型机结构紧凑，小巧灵活，转移方便且操作简捷，整机通过性能好，适应性强 关键词： 牧草；割草机；机械设计；强度计算；双动 全套图纸，加153893706 The Design of Small Electric Mower Abstract:With the quickening course of modernization in the country, the agriculture industrial structure is facing to the multiplex direction. The stock breeding have developed quickly for 20 years, correspondingly the area of the pasture grass have increasingly expanded. At present the pasture grass is the middle or small scale, and the field block size is different, and uneven. Therefore the large-scale pasture grass harvesting machine is difficult to work in these local areas. However the fund of the middle and small scale pasture is limited, the pasture grass have been harvested many times in one vegetal period. So the harvest machines which suit the middle and small scale pasture is needed urgently. According to resembling design principle and various restraint conditions for reaper, the optimal overall scheme of reaper working on hillside and some suitable design parameters such as rotational speed of main shaft in cutting system, cutting speed index, conveying speed index have been determined. The reaper is mainly composed of cutting, conveying and Transmission system. This machine with self-driven power (the water-cooling diesel engine of 2.9kw) was adopted to vertical header, horizontal conveying . Keywords: Herbage; Reaper; Machine Design; Strength Evaluation; Double-Propelled 1 前言 1.1 研究目的与意义 我们国家改革开放以来，人民生活水平显著提高，生活的质量也得到了明显的改善，这都归功于经济建设的发展。经济建设的不断加快促进农业产业化机构调整，畜牧业随之突显为主体，在农业经济中所占的比重越来越大。我国的牧草资源丰富，是巨大的天然宝藏，据相关统计我国共有各类天然草二十多种，有33亿亩草原，10亿亩草山坡地，占国土面积的41.7%，居世界第二位，同时我国的秸秆资源也是非常丰富的，可以生产大量的饲草。饲草作为发展畜牧业的物质基础，成为畜牧业发展规模和速度的决定因素[][2]。 随着农村现代化进程的加快，农业产业结构正朝着多元化的方向发展。南方农村地处山丘陵区，具有适合奶牛、羊、鹅等畜禽养殖的良好条件，20多年来畜牧业发展较快，与之相应的牧草种植面积也不断扩大。目前牧草种植均为几公顷至几十公顷的中小型牧场，田块大小不一，高低不平，大型机械难以在这些地区作业，这些地理位置对机械要求的条件