chapter1 语法概论和构词法.ppt

2006015 Introduction to the course 70% Final exam 30% Classroom performance Quiz (week 7); Presentation; Attendance Chapter 1-11, 14-17 in A Practical English Grammar (《实用英语语法》张道真，外语教学与研究出版社) Teaching Schedule 1 Chp12 Word Formation 2 Chp34 N. Art. 4 Chp56 Pron. Num. 5 Chp1415 Adj. Adv. 6 Chp1617 Prep. Conj. 7 Quiz 8 Chp7 V. 9 Chp8 Tense(1) 10 Chp8 Tense(2) 11 Chp9 Passive Voice(1) 12 Chp9 Passive Voice(2) 13 Chp10 Subjunctive Mood(1) 14 Chp10 Subjunctive Mood(2) 15 Chp11 Modal Verb 16 Revision 语法概论 Why should we learn Grammar? Have a better understanding of the target language Enable us to understand how sentences are constructed and to construct our own sentences Different Grammar of different languages A teacher must be equipped with adequate knowledge of grammar so that he can teach his student how to formulate sentences etc. Why should we learn Grammar? an inadequate knowledge of grammar would severely constrain linguistic creativity and limit the capacity for communication． How to learn Grammar well Get an overview of English grammar from a text book or online resource. Read a lot. Look out for grammar aspects you want to remember, mark them and think about why it is used the way it is. Do some grammar exercise. Practice each grammar point until you can use it easily. Don’t remember grammatical rules by rote because there are no rules without exceptions. Learn grammar through language phenomena. Do not delve into Grammar too deeply because it is at times an obstacle to learning English. Grammar : the rules by which words change their forms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules: Longman Dictionary 语法是研究词形变化和句子结构的科学； 研究词形变化的部分称为词法 (Morphology)； 研究句子结构的部分称为句法 (Syntax)。 语法与词汇 语法体现在词汇中，而词汇受语法的制约。 语法为词汇服务，在词汇与意义之间起中介作用。 学语法可以帮助更快地积累词汇和掌握词汇，提高语言学习的自觉性。 词类 英语中的词根据词义、句法作用和形式特征，分为十大类：名词、代词、数词、形容词、动词、副词、冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。 在这十种词类中，前六种可以在句中独立担任成分，