立体防控技术对烤烟主要虫害的防治效果.pdfVIP

贵州农业科学 2014，42(5)：l28～131 GuizhouAgriculturalSciences Ut章编号]1001—3601(2014)05—0277—0128—04 立体防控技术对烤烟主要虫害的防治效果 蒋水萍，潘 悦，孙永华，穆 青，毛春堂 (云南瑞升烟草技术(集团)有限公司，云南 昆明 650106) [摘 要]为烤烟生产 中虫害的防治提供参考，采用田间试验研究了释放天敌、喷施生物农药、放置诱捕 器、杀虫灯等立体防控措施对烤烟烟蚜、烟青虫和斜纹夜蛾三大害虫的防治效果。结果表明：放置黄板 、释放 异色瓢 虫、即时打顶抹杈结合喷施生物农药能将烟蚜的发生量控制在 200头／百株 以下；释放赤眼蜂配合杀 虫灯及喷施低毒生物农药对烟青虫的防治效果平均为 55．73 ～86．73％，防效 比喷施化学农药对照区高 15．53～17．9O百分点；喷施低毒生物农药、放置诱捕器和杀虫灯，可使斜纹夜蛾在发生高峰期控制在 1O头／ 667m 内，发生量比喷施化学农药对照区(18头 ／667m0)低 8O％。因此，立体 防控措施对烤烟三大虫害的防 治 效果 明显 。 [关键词]烟蚜 ；烟青虫；斜纹夜蛾 ；立体 防控技术 ；烤烟 ；防治效果 [中图分类号]$572 [文献标识码]A ControlEfficacyofDimensionalControlTechniquesonMainTobaccoPests JIANG Shuiping，PAN Yue，SUN Yonghua，MU Qing，MAO Chuntang (YunnanReascendTobaccoTechnology (Group)Co．，Ltd．，Kunming，Yunnan 650106，China) Abstract：In ordertoprovideareferenceforpestcontrolO13．theflue—cured tobaccoproduction，field experimentswerecarriedouttostudythethreemaintobaccopestsincludingMyzuspersicae，Helicoverpa assultaandSpodopteralituracontrolledbydimensionalcontroltechniquessuchasreleasingnaturalenemy insects，sprayingbiologicalpesticides，usingpheromonetrapsandfrequencyvibrationallamp．Theresults showedthattoppruningtimely，insertingyellow boardandreleasingHarmoniaaxyridiscouldeffectively controltheaphidpopulationnumber．whichwasunder200perhundred．Furthermore，H．assulta could be controlled by releasing Trichogramma， using frequency vibrationallamp and spraying biological pesticides，theaverageefficacywas86．73 ，which was2．86 ～ 17．9O higherthan thatofchemica1 contro1．S．1ituracouldbecontrolledwithin 10head／667m by sprayingbiologicalpesticides，using pheromonetrapsandfrequencyvibrationallamp，whichwas8O lowerthanthatofchemicalcontro1．In all，itindicatedthatthedimensionalcontroltechniqueswasefficienttothethreemajortobaccopests． Keywords：M yzuspersicae；Helicoverpaassulta；Spodopter