2015高考英语《虚拟语气》ppt课件.pptVIP

Testing form 1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come (NMET 94) 2. ---If he__, he__ that food. ---Luckily, he was sent to the hospital immediately.( NMET 93) A. was warned, would not take B. had been warned, would not have taken C. would be warned, had not taken D. would have been warned, had not taken 时态形式混用的虚拟语气 1. If you had been with Jane yesterday morning, you would not be so angry now. 2. I would have invited her to the party, but I didn’t know her well. 3. I would rather she traveled by train tomorrow than today. 4. If he had been born in Germany, what language would he probably speak now? Multiple choice 1. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of this country__ so serious. A. wouldn’t be B. will not have been C. wouldn’t have been D. would have not been * 四、虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。 1．虚拟语气在条件句中的用法 专题八 │ 正面解读 虚拟条件句 主句 与现在事实相反 一般过去时 （be用1._____________） would/should/could/ might+动词原形 与将来事实相反 2.______________ 或were to +动词原形 或should +动词原形 would/should/could/might+动词原形 与过去事实相反 3.________________ would/should/could/might+have+过去分词 过去完成时 were 一般过去时 8． 【误】 Hadnt they saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river. 【正】 Had they not saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river. 【正】 If they had not saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river. 【解析】 当条件中含有were, had, should等时，可省略if，从而把were, had, should提到主语之前。若条件句为否定句，则只把were, had, should提前，not仍放在主语之后。 专题八 │ 反面解读 有时只有主句，不出现虚拟条件句，而是用without, with, but for(要不是)等介词短语，或者用but, or, otherwise等副词或连词来表示虚拟条件，可称之为含蓄条件虚拟语气。如： I was so busy then， otherwise, I would have helped him. 我当时很忙，要不然，我会帮助他的。 We couldn’t have finished it without Mary. 如果没有玛丽，我们是不能按时完成这个工作的。 But for (=if it had not been for) your help, I wouldn’t have been successful.要是没有你的帮助，我就不会成功。 一、动词填