ZL50装载机反转六连杆工作装置铲斗设计.docVIP

ZL50装载机反转六连杆工作装置铲斗设计 摘 要 装载机是工程机械的主要机种之一，广泛用于建筑、矿山、水电、桥梁、铁路、公路、港口、码头等国民经济各部门。本文中参阅了大量的土方机械的设计参考书，其中大多数是有关装载机方面的，有的是工作装置单一构件的设计，有的则是整个工作装置的设计，并且有许多有关工作装置优化设计方面，各参考所涉及到的装载机虽然型号不同，研究的方法也有差异，但综合起来基本上也概述了现行的设计方法。国外装载机发展迅速，而我国装载机在设计上存在很多问题，其中主要集中在可靠性、结构设计强度等方面。而工作装置对于装载机来说又是重中之重，所以工作装置的设计好坏直接影响到装载机的使用寿命以及工作效率等。虽然现在市场上的装载机已经日趋成熟，但对其进行改进设计仍有非常重要的意义，尤其是装载机的工作装置。铲斗是工作装置的重要部件，直接用来切削、铲掘、运输和卸出物料。铲斗的结构形状、尺寸参数对插入阻力、掘起阻力及作业效率影响很大，所以铲斗的设计根据装载机的主要用途和作业条件从减小插入阻力、掘起阻力和提高效率出发，合理选择铲斗的结构形状，正确确定铲斗的尺寸参数。 关键词 工程机械，装载机，铲斗 ZL50 loader reverse six connecting rod working device design of bucket Abstract Loaders is one of the main machine the engineering machinery, widely used in construction, mine, water and electricity, Bridges, railways, highways, ports, docks and national economic sectors. In this article refer to a large number of earthwork the design of mechanical reference books, most of which is about the loader, have a plenty of a single component design work device, some is the whole work device design, and there are many relevant work device optimization design, the reference involved loader although different model, the method also has difference, but comprehensive up basically is reviewed the current design method. Foreign loader development is rapid, and our country loader in the design has a lot of problems, which mainly focus on reliability, structural design intensity, etc. And work device is also the most for loader, so the design of the device has a direct influence on the service life of the loader and work efficiency, etc. Although now in the market of the loader has increasingly mature, but for the design improvement there are still very important sense, especially of the loader working device. The bucket is an important part of the work unit, directly used to cutting, shovel dug, transportation and discharged materials. The bucket structure shape, size parameters on the resistance, resistance to dig up into the working efficiency and impact, so the bucket loader de