反意疑问句 (NX).pptVIP

1 当陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody时,附加问句部分的主语在正式的语体中通常用he,在非正式语体中用they Nobody wants to go there, _____ ____? 　 One can’t be careful enough,____ _______? Everyone enjoyed the party,______ ____? 2 当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing等不定代词是附加问句的主语只能是it. Nothing is more important than health, ___ ____? 3 当陈述部分是there存在句时,附加问句部分的主语也用there There are some students in the classroom, ______ ______? There is no doubt about it,____ _____? 4 当陈述部分带有never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或者半否定词时,附加问句部分的动词用肯定形式 Few students understood the teacher,____ ____? 5 当陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀时,那 么,该陈述部分作肯定句处理，附加问句部分一般仍用否定形式. He was unhappy,____ ____? Tom dislikes playing tennis,_____ ____? 6 如果陈述部分是I’m ---结构,附加问句一 般用aren’t I . I am late, ____ ____? 7 当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时,附加问句部 分一般与that分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移. I don’t think he is right,____ _____? 注意:除此之外,附加问句部分应于主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系. He thinks he won’t pass the exam, ______ _____? He said that he would come to my birthday party,_____ _____? 8 当陈述部分带有表示“有”的含义的动词have时,附加部分既可用have式,也可用do形式;如果陈述不是have的否定形式,附加问句是用have形式还是用do形式,取决于陈述部分的动词形式. He has a car,______ ____? = He has a car, _____ ____? He doesn’t have any English books,____ _____? 注意: 当陈述部分的have表示其他含义时,附加问句部分用do的一定形式. They had a good time last night,____ ____? 9 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,附加问句部分在英式英语中用ought to, 在美式英语中用should. We ought to finish our homework,____ ____? He ought to go home after school,____ ___? 10 陈述部分带有used to时,附加问句部分可用used to或者did形式 My father used to live in a small town,_____ /______? 11 感叹句后的附加疑问句的位于动词需用be动词,且常用否定形式. What a lovely day, ____ ____? 12 must只在表示“必须”时，附加疑问句的谓语形式才用mustn’t　或needn’t，但表示“推测”这一个意义时，不用情态动词． Ｈe must be in the library,____ _____? 　You must have heard about it, ____ _____?