岳麓版历史九下《美苏“冷战”》ppt课件1.pptVIP

组员：苏玉庭 江雪梅 陈雨洁 熊夏 主讲人：200903021432苏玉庭 Measures of USA during Cold War politic: the Truman doctrine杜鲁门主义 marked the begin of the Cold War Economy: the Marshall Plan马歇尔计划 revive the economy of Europe and improve control military science:NATO北约 form the camp of capitalism 两大阵营与军事集团社会主义阵营：苏联为首华沙条约组织（华约1955）The socialist camp 资本主义阵营：美国为首北大西洋公约组织（北约1949）The capitalist camp The process of the hegemony First step:from the middle of 1950 to the middle of 1960s The Cuban Missile Crisis古巴导弹危机 Second step:from the middle of 1960 to the end of 1970s The war of Afghanistan阿富汗战争 Third step:in the end of 1980s Berlin wall柏林墙事件 太空竞赛:唯一积极后果是促进了航天事业的发展，苏联人首次在太空航行，而美国人则抢得了登月的先机。为了完成人类航天这一伟大的事业，双方都不断地最新的科技成果发展应用。 Historical lesson Peace is the theme of the time. All the nations in the world should make a contribution to the world peace. 1991年，苏联解体，美苏“两极格局”随之结束。两极格局随之结束 形成一超多强局面 世界格局向多极化发展 * * * * 冷战时期 (cold war) 1.What is Cold War? 2.why did USA exert the policy of Cold War? The essense of Cold War? 3.The performence of USA and USSR in politic,economy,military science…… 4.Which event marked the begin and Which event marked the end of Cold Word? 5.The process of Soviet hegemony 6.The result of the Cold Word and historical lesson outline 1.何谓冷战? 2.美国为什么要采取冷战政策？冷战政策的本质是什么？ 3.冷战中美国在政治、军事、经济上各有什么表现？苏联又是如何应对的？ 4.冷战开始和两极最终格局形成的标志是什么？ 5.美苏争霸的过程如何？期间发生哪些大事？ 6.冷战的结果和历史教训 内容概要 何谓“冷战”（What is Cold War) 冷战是指：1947年——1991年间美国为首的西方资本主义国家和苏联为首社会主义国家两个阵营除直接交战以外，在经济、政治、军事、外交、文化、意识形态等各方面都处于对抗状态的时期。 Cold War refers to:1947--1991 years the United States led western capitalist countries and the Soviet Union socialist countries two camps in addition to the direct engagement, in economic, political, military, diplomatic, cultural, ideological and other aspects are in a state of confrontation period. 美 苏 冷 战 温故知新 二战中美国与苏联的关系怎么样？(What is the relationship between United States and Soviet Union during the Second World War) A.19