毕业设计（论文）-膨胀石墨以其对苯酚吸附降解性能的表征.docVIP

本科毕业设计(论文) 题 目: 膨胀石墨以其对苯酚吸 附降解性能的表征 学 院: 化学工程学院 专 业: 环境工程 班 级: 1002051 学 号: 100205118 学生姓名： 指导教师: 职称: 教 授 二○一四 年 五 月 二十三 日 膨胀石墨以其对苯酚吸附降解性能的表征 摘 要 膨胀石墨(EG)是由鳞片石墨制备成的一种疏松多孔的蠕虫状物质,具有发达的网络状孔隙结构,较大的比表面积,较高的表面活性,是一种具有较高化学稳定性的,环境友好的廉价液相吸附材料。TiO2是一种新型的廉价无毒的高效光催化材料。以膨胀石墨负载TiO2而得到的复合材料不仅具有吸附性能,而且还具有光催化性能。 本实验研究了膨胀石墨对苯酚废水的吸附作用，用新方法和旧方法分别制备了负载二氧化钛的膨胀石墨，用以对模拟废水中苯酚的去除，并对比了两种方法负载二氧化钛的石墨对苯酚的降解效果，结果表明：膨胀石墨对苯酚的吸附符合Langmuir和FreundlichTiO2 苯酚 吸附 降解 Abstract Expanded graphite(EG) is a worm-like porous material which is produced by natural squama graphite. It has evolutive network-like pore strueture,big specific surface area ,and high surface-active,it is a kind of cheap environment-friendly liquid phase adsorption with high chemistry stability. TiO2 is a kind of new cheap and non-toxic photochemical catalysis material. The compounds which made by EG and TiO2 not only has the adsorption performance, moreover also has the photochemical catalysis performance ,which provided a new idea and a new focus of study on environmental material. The experimental study on the expansion of adsorption on Phenol Wastewater by EG . With the new method and the old method of expanded graphite supported TiO2 were prepared, for removal of phenol wastewater, and compared two methods of loaded TiO2 graphite effect on the degradation of phenol. The result showed that the adsorption of phenol accord with Langmuir isotherm and Freundlich isotherm. The expanded graphite of inserting TiO2 with new method is better than old method at the removal of phenol. Key words: Expanded graphite ；TiO2；Phenol；Adsorption；Degradation 目 录 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 石墨 1 1.1.1 石墨简介 1 1.2 膨胀石墨 2 1.2.1 膨胀石墨简介 2 1.2.2 膨胀石墨的性质 2 1