体外预应力高强混凝土两跨连续梁的模型试验.pdfVIP

_______________________________________________________________________________ 体外预应力高强混凝土两跨连续梁的模型试验 李方元 赵人达 周益云 （西南交通大学土木工程学院，四川成都 610031 ） 摘要 :为了研究高强混凝土体外预应力连续梁结构行为，设计并完成了不同预应力和混凝土材料因素下的四 片体外预应力高强混凝土连续梁的静载试验，介绍了试验研究方案、试验梁的设计与测试，得出体外预应 力连续梁的裂缝分布与发展规律与无粘结预应力相似，总结了体外预应力连续梁受高强混凝土影响的静力 受力特性。 关键词：高强混凝土；连续梁；钢纤维混高强凝土；体外预应力 中图分类号：TU378 文献标识码：A Model test on two span high-strength concrete continuous beams with external prestress Li Fangyuan Zhao Renda Zhou Yiyun (College of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China) Abstract: Four different high strength concrete continuous beams have been designed and tested with static load to study their structural behaviors. The tests have taken into account the factors of high strength concrete、steel-fiber-reinforced high strength concrete and different prestress. Test plan and the continuous beams’ design and the test process have been introduced. The laws of the crack of the beams are been proved as similar to the non-bond prestressed concrete. The behaviors affected by the high strength concrete of externally prestressed concrete continuous beams have been concluded too. Keywords: high strength concrete; continuous beams; steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete; external prestress 高速、重载运输的发展给铁路桥梁提出了更高的使用性和耐久性要求。为此，从材料角 度，要求混凝土不仅具有良好的物理力学性能，而且应具有良好的耐久性能。高强混凝土 （HSC ）由于其强度高，耐久性能好，正好满足这种要求，所以，HSC 的应用越来越多， 创造的经济和社会价值也愈来愈高。但是 HSC 的脆性随强度的提高而上升，为了在保证其 强度的同时，又能提高其韧性，人们通过添加纤维来弥补其韧性的不足，其中钢纤维混凝土 [1][2] （FRC ）由于其良好的韧性越来越受关注 。 随着体外预应力技术中的防腐问题得到了很好的解决，体外预应力结构的应用愈加广 泛。与其它预应力形式相比，体外预应力筋易